青岛亚美欧国际英语培训：经典的英语成语故事之百发百中

来源：青岛李沧区沃尔得英语培训学校 时间：2012-12-31

 

今天青岛亚美欧国际英语培训中心给大家分享的英语小故事是百发百中。希望大家能够喜欢。详细如下。

百发百中

每次都能命中目标，形容射箭或射击非常闪。比喻做事有充分把握，绝不落空。
养由基，是春秋时楚国的名将，也是我国古代的射箭能手。《左传》和《史记》都载有他的一些故事。例如：

有一次，晋厉公攻伐郑国。楚共王出兵援郑，和晋军相遇于鄢陵（即所谓的“鄢陵之战”。鄢陵，今属河南省）。战斗中，晋将魏錡射伤了楚共王的眼睛。楚共王恨之入骨，就约养由基两枝箭，要他代为报仇。结果，养由基只用了一枝箭就把魏錡射死，而把另一支箭还给楚共王复命。

在楚共王时，还有一个善射的人，名叫潘党，能每箭射中箭靶的靶红心。养由基对他说：“这还不算本事，要能在百步之外射中杨柳叶子，才算差不多了。”潘党不服，当即选定杨柳树上的三片叶子，并标明号数，叫养由基退到百步之外，顺序射去。养由基连射三箭，果然，箭中一号叶心，第二箭中二号叶心，第三箭中四号叶心，非常准确。

《史记》说：“楚有养由基者，善射者也，去柳叶百步而射之，百发而百中”。

形容射箭技术的高明，因此叫做“百发百中”，也称“百步穿杨”。王琚的《射经》说：“其的（箭靶）始于一丈，百发百中，寸而加之（一寸一寸地增加距离），至于百步，亦百发百中，乃为术成。”

“百发百中”这句成语，今天常用来形容神枪手的射击技术，还可以用来比喻料事必中和谋事必成。

        Every time to hit the target, described the shooting or firing very flash.Analogy to work fully grasp, never lose.

       Yang Youji is during the spring and Autumn period, Chu's, also is our country ancient times well-known archery."Zuo Zhuan" and "historical records" contained some of his story.For example:

       One time, Jin Li and attack Zheng Guo.The king sent troops to aid the Chu and Jin Zheng, and met in Yanling (the so-called "battle of Yanling".Yanling, now part of Henan province).The battle, the Wei Jin Chi shot Chu Gongwang eyes.The king of Chu were Henzhi about bone, Yang Youji two arrows, he took revenge.As a result, Yang Youji took an arrow put Wei Chi shot another arrow, and put back to Chu king in his.

       Chu king in total, and a good shot, called pan party, each arrow archery target of hearts.Yang Youji said to him: "this is not ability, can beyond the hundred steps in the willow leaves, is almost."Pan party refuses to obey, he selected three leaves from a willow tree, and indicate the number, called Yang Youji from a hundred paces away, in order to shoot.Yang Youji shot three arrows, and sure enough, the first arrow of the first leave, second arrows in two leaf heart, three arrows in four leaf heart, very accurate.

       "Historical records" said: "Chu is Yang Youji, good archer, to the hundred steps and shoot, 100 and 100".

       Describe a great archery skills, so called "Miss", also known as "archery".Wang Ju's "shot by" said: "the (XT) begins with a husband, a hundred, and in addition (inch inch by inch increase the distance), as for a hundred paces, also fell, but for operation into."

       "Shot" this idiom, today commonly used to describe the sharpshooter marksmanship, can also be used metaphorically material things and something will be.

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