青岛亚美欧国际英语：经典的英语成语故事之奋不顾身

来源：青岛李沧区沃尔得英语培训学校 时间：2012-12-29

       今天青岛英语培训给大家带来的小故事是奋不顾身。下面就给大家详细的讲下。

奋不顾身

       奋不顾身”这则成语的意思是奋勇向前，不顾个人安危。

       这个成语来源于《汉书.司马迁传》，然仆观其为人自奇士，事亲孝，与士信，临财廉，取予义，分别有让，恭俭下人，常思奋不顾身，以徇之急。

       李陵，字少卿，是汉武帝时的大将，很受汉武帝信用，任命他为骑都尉，率军抵御匈奴的入侵。李陵擅长骑射，又懂得兵法，当时很得朝廷信任。

       不料，李陵在和匈奴的战斗中，由于寡不敌从，无奈投降了匈奴。 听说李陵投降，汉武帝很是生气，认为李陵辱没了自己对他的信任，朝中大臣也都纷纷指责李陵没有骨气。

       只有太史令司马迁不这样认为，他说：“我和李陵一向没什么交情，但我见他为人很讲义气，孝顺父母，友爱兵士。他常常想奋不顾身地解救的灾难，所以，我认为李陵这次在领兵不到五千的情况下，与数万名敌兵对阵，后由于伤亡惨重，弹尽粮绝，归路被切断，才被迫投降，是情有可原的。而且我还认为，他这次投降，并非贪生，而是想等待以后有利的时机再来报答。”

       司马迁说得在情在理，但汉武帝却认为他是替李陵辩护，是非不分，将他关进了监狱，施行“腐刑”。

       以后，汉武帝还杀了李陵全家。李陵知道后很是痛心，于是在匈奴娶妻成家，至死不回故土，未能实现他奋不顾身、为国捐躯的愿望。

       To forget about one's own "is an idiom to forge ahead, regardless of personal safety.

       This idiom comes from the book. "Sima Qian", then the man from the servants Sunkist, kiss of filial piety, and then the money comes cheap, letter, get righteousness, respectively, magnanimous people, often think to forget about one's own, to respect the national emergency.

       Li Ling, word Shaoqing, is the emperor of the famous general, is very popular with the emperor credit, appointed him ride a Commandery, army against the Huns invaded.Li Ling goodqi she, and understand the art of war, was to the trust.

       Unexpectedly, Li Ling in the Huns and battle, because the strength of the enemy, but surrendered hun.Heard that Li Ling to surrender, the emperor was very angry, don't think Li Lingru is his trust in him, the ministers also accused Li Ling spineless.

       Only when Sima Qian don't think so, he said: "Li Ling and I have no love, but I see he is very loyal, filial piety, love a soldier.He often want to forget about one's own to save the national disaster, so, I think Li Ling, this time under the condition of troops in five thousand, and tens of thousands of soldiers against, because of the heavy casualties, run out of ammunition and food supplies, return is cut, was forced to surrender, is as excusable.And I also believe, he this surrender, not greed, but want to wait after the favorable opportunity back repay country."

       Sima Qian was justified, but the emperor that he was defending for Li Ling, is not divided, put him in prison, execute "castration".

       Later, Emperor Wu also kill Li Ling family.Li Ling knew was very sad, so in the wife and family, to death not to return, has eluded him to forget about one's own desire, die for one's country.

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